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What Are Composite Roof Shingles? (& What Makes Them Great)

Posted By: Matt Watson

When it comes to choosing the right roofing material for your home, the options can sometimes feel overwhelming. Among the various materials available, composite roof shingles have gained significant popularity for their blend of:

  • Durability
  • Beauty
  • Cost-effectiveness

Whether you’re building a new home or considering a roof replacement, understanding composite roof shingles is essential for making an informed decision.

What Are Composite Roof Shingles?

types of composite shingles

Composite roof shingles, also known as synthetic or engineered shingles, are made from a combination of materials such as asphalt, fiberglass, and recycled plastics. These materials are engineered to mimic the appearance of traditional roofing materials like wood, slate, or asphalt, but with enhanced performance characteristics. The result is a versatile, durable, and cost-effective roofing solution.

Benefits of Composite Roof Shingles

So, what exactly makes composite roofing shingles so great? Well, the answer is a lot of things! Some of those include:

💪 Durability

One of the most significant advantages of composite roof shingles is their durability. Unlike traditional shingles made from organic materials, composite shingles are resistant to cracking, warping, and other forms of damage caused by extreme weather conditions. They are designed to withstand high winds, heavy rain, and even hailstorms, ensuring your roof remains intact and functional for years.

✨ Aesthetic Appeal

Another compelling reason homeowners opt for composite roof shingles is their aesthetic versatility. These shingles are available in a wide range of styles, colors, and textures, allowing you to achieve the look of more expensive materials like wood or slate without the associated costs. Whether you prefer a classic or contemporary look, composite shingles can be customized to match your home’s exterior.

💵 Cost-Effectiveness

While composite roof shingles may have a higher upfront cost compared to traditional asphalt shingles, they offer long-term savings in terms of maintenance and replacement costs. Their durability means fewer repairs and a longer lifespan, making them a cost-effective choice in the long run.

🌎 Eco-Friendly

Many composite roof shingles are made from recycled materials, making them an environmentally friendly option. By choosing composite shingles, you’re not only investing in a durable roofing solution but also contributing to reducing landfill waste and conserving natural resources.

👌 Low Maintenance

Unlike wood shingles, which require regular treatment to prevent mold and rot, composite roof shingles are virtually maintenance-free. They don’t require frequent inspections or treatments, saving you both time and money.

4 Types of Composite Roof Shingles

The best part about composite shingles? You can get them in an incredibly wide range of styles!

1) Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most common type of composite shingles due to their affordability and ease of installation. They consist of a fiberglass mat coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules for added protection.

2) Synthetic Slate Shingles

If you love the look of slate but are deterred by its weight and cost, synthetic slate shingles are an excellent alternative. Made from a mix of plastics and rubber, these shingles replicate the natural beauty of slate while being lighter and more affordable.

3) Synthetic Wood Shingles

Synthetic wood shingles, also known as faux wood or wood-look shingles, mimic the appearance of cedar or redwood shingles. They are made from a blend of recycled plastics and rubber, offering the aesthetic appeal of wood without the drawbacks such as susceptibility to rot and insects.

4) Rubber Shingles

Rubber shingles are another type of composite shingles made from recycled rubber materials, such as old tires. These shingles are durable, eco-friendly, and provide excellent insulation, making them a popular choice among green-conscious homeowners.

Installation Process

Installing composite shingles isn’t a hugely difficult task. But, at the end of the day, we always recommend leaving it to professionals for the best results. Wondering what to expect? The following steps are typically a part of the process.

  • Preparation: Before installing composite roof shingles, it’s crucial to prepare the roof deck properly. This involves removing any old shingles, repairing damaged areas, and ensuring the deck is clean and dry. Proper preparation ensures a smooth installation process and enhances the longevity of the shingles.
  • Underlayment: An underlayment is a protective layer installed between the roof deck and the shingles. It acts as a barrier against moisture, preventing water from seeping into the deck. Common materials used for underlayment include asphalt-saturated felt and synthetic membranes.
  • Shingle Installation: The actual installation of composite roof shingles involves laying them out in rows, starting from the bottom edge of the roof and working upwards. Each shingle is nailed into place, with overlapping layers to ensure complete coverage and protection against water infiltration. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for spacing and alignment to achieve a professional finish.
  • Flashing: Flashing is a critical component of roof installation that involves sealing joints and seams to prevent water from penetrating the roof. Areas around chimneys, vents, and skylights require special attention to ensure they are adequately sealed.
  • Final Inspection: Once the installation is complete, a thorough inspection is necessary to ensure there are no loose shingles, gaps, or other issues that could compromise the roof’s integrity. It’s advisable to hire a professional roofing contractor to perform the installation and inspection for optimal results.

Maintenance Tips

Want to keep your new shingles looking their best? Here are the tips to follow!

  • Regular Inspections: While composite roof shingles require minimal maintenance, regular inspections are essential to identify and address any potential issues early on. Inspect the roof at least twice a year and after severe weather events to check for loose or damaged shingles.
  • Clean Gutters: Clogged gutters can lead to water pooling on the roof, which can cause damage over time. Ensure your gutters are clean and free of debris to allow proper water drainage.
  • Remove Debris: Leaves, branches, and other debris can accumulate on the roof, trapping moisture and causing damage. Regularly remove debris to keep the roof clean and dry.
  • Address Repairs Promptly: If you notice any signs of damage, such as cracked or missing shingles, it’s crucial to address repairs promptly. Delaying repairs can lead to more significant issues and costly repairs down the line.

Comparing Composite Roof Shingles with Other Roofing Materials

Still not sure if composite shingles are right for you? Feeling the urge to stick with the roofing materials you know and love? Here is a brief comparison guide to help you make up your mind.

Composite Shingles vs. Asphalt Shingles

While both composite and asphalt shingles are popular roofing materials, composite shingles offer superior durability, aesthetic appeal, and eco-friendliness. Asphalt shingles are more affordable upfront, but they may require more frequent repairs and replacements.

Composite Shingles vs. Wood Shingles

Wood shingles provide a natural and rustic look but require regular maintenance to prevent mold, rot, and insect infestations. Composite shingles offer the same aesthetic appeal without the associated maintenance challenges.

Composite Shingles vs. Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is known for its durability and energy efficiency but can be more expensive and challenging to install. Composite shingles provide a cost-effective alternative with similar benefits, including longevity and low maintenance.

How to Choose the Right Composite Roof Shingles

Picking the shingle style that works best for you isn’t as easy as it sounds. That is, until you had this handy list of factors to consider:

  • Consider Your Climate: Your local climate plays a significant role in determining the best roofing material for your home. Composite shingles are designed to withstand various weather conditions, but it’s essential to choose a type that is suitable for your specific climate.
  • Aesthetic Preferences: Consider the architectural style of your home and your personal preferences when selecting composite shingles. With a wide range of styles, colors, and textures available, you can find the perfect match to enhance your home’s curb appeal.
  • Budget: While composite shingles offer long-term savings, it’s essential to consider your budget when making a decision. Compare the costs of different types of composite shingles and factor in installation and maintenance expenses.
  • Warranty and Certifications: Look for shingles that come with a comprehensive warranty and certifications from reputable organizations. This ensures you’re investing in a high-quality product that meets industry standards.

Let Us Install Your Composite Shingle Roof

synthetic shingle roof

Composite roof shingles are an excellent choice for homeowners looking for a durable, cost-effective, and aesthetically pleasing roofing solution.

Ready to upgrade your roof? Explore our range of composite roof shingles and get started on your roofing project today! Contact Springfield Roofing today to make the switch to synthetic shingles! 



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